Last year was a trying period for the banking sector. As the pandemic spread rapidly,
banks had to restrict their operations to essential services. All other non-essential
functions continued online.
For a long time, banks were cautious and slow in adopting digital transformation. It
resulted in the emergence of fintech, which promised to be faster and efficient than
banks. It almost disrupted the banking industry. However, the pandemic coerced banks to
follow the footsteps of fintech and use digitization as the core function instead of an
enabler. This massive transformation has also brought a change in the CIO’s priorities
for 2021.
Let’s look at the three core priorities that the banking CIOs must focus on this year.
Three Core Priorities of Banking CIOs in 2021
- Strengthen: Develop a strong frame: While creating a rock-solid
customer experience, automating processes, and simplifying the onboarding and KYC
process is top priority areas, banks will have to think beyond and prepare their
infrastructure for data overload caused by the rapid transformation. The immediate
focus area for a CIO this year should be to embrace cloud computing fully.
Traditionally, banks have been reluctant to adopt cloud computing due to security
concerns and strict regulations. According to a 2019 report
by the Bank of England, only a quarter of global banking activities were
cloud-based. But the banks’ need to cut costs and improve operations has compelled
them to shed their inhibitions and move to the cloud. Last year, HSBC
bank entered a deal with Amazon Web Services (AWS). In India, banks like RBL
and IndusInd have accelerated their adoption journey. At their end, service
providers like AWS have been strengthening their security measures and promising the
utmost security of customer data. The promise of increased data security has warmed
up banks to shared
infrastructure rather than restricting themselves to the private cloud.
However, that should not be the defining criteria for the bank. CIOs must weigh the
pros and cons of shared vs owned infrastructure before transitioning to cloud.
- Surge: Focus on futuristic opportunities: According to McKinsey’s
global banking annual review report, the banks worldwide are staring a potential
revenue loss of $1.5
to $4.7 trillion due to COVID-19. The only way to sustain and grow business
is by offering innovative services to increase customer spending. Look at IDFC First
bank’s example. Recently, they launched a credit card plan that would charge the
customer interests as low as 9%
APR on outstanding credit. Experts believe that other banks could follow the
IDFC First bank’s footsteps considering that customers are going to increase their
use of credit cards and other products post the pandemic. This move of attractive
rate will set the race going for setting competitive APR amongst banks, resulting in
customer benefits. To identify similar opportunities, banks must first analyze
customer data to understand their spending behavior. For example, the 9% APR is as
of now applicable to existing customers only. IDFC’s proprietary scoring mechanism
evaluates the customer profiles and offers interest rates based on the scores. Banks
possess a gold mine of customer data, which they can use to offer personalized
products to customers. For example, if a customer plans to get married, banks can
recommend new products such as customized financial planning, loans, or special
discounts on trousseau, holidays, etc. Banks can also up-sell or cross-sell new
products based on the data. Personalized financial planning, dedicated marketing
campaigns based on the customer’s current sending habits are all value-adds that
could help banks improve customer retention. Data is the future of banks’ growth.
However, in a bid to improve customer relationships using data, banks should not
ignore the privacy laws such as GDPR and CCPA. The CIOs must ensure that the bank
abides by these laws and respect customers’ data while using it to increase their
spending.
- Thrive: Create a competitive advantage: We live in an API economy,
and it’s clear that if banks have to thrive in this intense competition, they need
to create a strong differentiator for themselves. We already discussed how data
analytics could help in improving customer relationships and increasing their
spending. Apart from that, banks will have to experiment with innovative instruments
to maintain customer relationships. New instruments such as Prepaid Payment
Instrument (PPI) and Buy
Now Pay Later (BNPL) offer stiff competition to banks. In 2019, RBI
allowed banks and non-banks to issue PPIs to up to Rs 10,000 to eligible PPI
holders. BNPL also has been growing at a phenomenal pace with over 33%
of survey respondents using the option over other credit facilities. So, where do
banks stand in this growing competition to increase customer spending? These new
payment instruments might seem like a threat but given the shift in the way
customers are buying, it’s time that banks embrace these innovative instruments to
thrive and acquire new customers. HDFC
Bank, for example, offers customers an option to open a PPI Escrow Account
to cater to their online wallet needs better. Similarly, Lunar
A/S, a Danish bank launched a pay-later solution to allow customers to split
or postpone their transactions. Even large banks like JP Morgan Chase and Citigroup
have entered this game to offer customers the freedom to purchase things without
worrying about finances. Considering that more instruments like these will continue
to enter the market, the CIOs must be prepared to offer such options to their
customers. They must track changing customer needs and align their products and
offerings with them.
Conclusion
Cloud, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, and other innovations such as BNPL and PPI will
change the way banks function. It’s time for bank CIOs to embrace agile and start
prioritizing these changes to provide a good experience to customers and thrive in an
increasingly tough competition.
At Verinite, we can help banks
transform with the help of digital power. It will be a gradual process. But if done
right, banks will be able to meet changing customer needs more efficiently and align
themselves with them without any hassle.
Prasanna Chitale
Prasanna is Head of Innovation at Verinite and member of Leadership Team. He has worked
across various locations including Europe, Middle east and India on projects providing
services in retail and corporate banking domain. Outside his work, he is a photographer,
a traveler, and a mathematics enthusiast.